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Đáp án:
- Mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể chủ động, ta chỉ cần dùng cụm hiện tại phân từ (V-ing) để thay thế cho mệnh đề đó.
- Cách rút gọn: Bỏ đại từ quan hệ, đưa động từ chính trong mệnh đề quan hệ về nguyên mẫu và thêm đuôi -ing.
The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it.
=> The envelop lying on the table has no stamp on it.
Tạm dịch: Chiếc phong bì nằm trên bàn không hề được dán tem.
a,Students who arrive late will not be permitted to enter the classroom.
-Students arriving late will not be permitted to enter the classroom.
b,The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
-The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
c,The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress.
-The scientists researching the causes of cancer are making progress.
d,The helicopter which was flying toward the lake made a low droning sound.
-The helicopter flying toward the lake made a low droning sound.
e,The man who is standing there is a clown.
-The man standing there is a clown.
f, The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it.
-The envelop lying on the table has no stamp on it.
g,My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house.
My grandmother, being old and sick, never goes out of the house.
RELATIVE CLAUSES REPLACED BY PARTICIPLES AND TO INFINITIVES
1. The man who is standing there is a clown
-> The man standing there is a clown
2. The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it
-> The envelop lying on the table has no stamp on it
3. Benzene, which was discovered by Faraday, became the starting poin in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosive
-> Benzene discovered by Faraday became the starting poin in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosive
4. My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house
-> My grandmother, old and sick, never goes out of the house.
5. The student don't know how to do exercise which were given by the teacher yesterday
-> The student don't know how to do the exercise given by the teacher yesterday
6. The diagrams which were made by young Faraday were sent to Six Humphry Davy at the end of 1812
-> The diagrams made by young Faraday were sent to Six Humphry Davy at the end of 1812
7. The gentleman who lives next door to me is a well-known orator
-> The gentleman living next door to me is a well-known orator
8. All the astronauts who are orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless
-> All the astronauts orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless
9. All students who don't hand in their papers will fail in the exam
-> All students not handing in their papers will fail in the exam.
10. I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm
-> I saw many houses destroyed by the storm.
rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ =))
1. The man standing there is a clown
2. The envelop lying on the table has no stamp on
3. Benzene, discovered by Farady, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives
4. My grandmother being old and sick, never goes out of the house
5. The students don't know how to do the exrcises given by the teacher yesterday
P/s 5 câu đầu thôi gõ mỏi tay vãi
bạn áp dụng công thức:
lược bỏ MĐQH bằng cách sử dụng V-ing nếu động từ ở dạng chủ động
Rút gọn bằng cahcs dùng V-ed nếu động từ ở dạng bị động
10 câu của bạn chỉ ở 2 công thức mình đưa ra 5 câu sau hi vọng bạn làm đc
Hờ hờ, lm đc mấy câu là bắt đầu bày đặt chuyên Anh, e lạy a -.- #Nhi
rút gọn mđqh
1.The man who is standing there is a clown.
THE MAN STANDING THERE IS A CLOWN
2. The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it.
THE ENVELOPE LYING ON THE TABLE HAS NO STAMP ON IT
3. Benzene, which was discovered by Faraday, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives.
BENZENE, DISCOVERED BY FARADAY, BECAME THE STARTING POINT IN THE MANUFACTURE OF MANY DYES, PERFUMES AND EXPLOSIVES
4. My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house.
MY GRANDMOTHER, BEING OLD AND SICK, NEVER GOES OUT OF HOUSE
5. The student don't know how to do exercise which were given by the teacher yesterday.
THE STUDENT DON'T KNOW HOW TO DO EXERCISE GIVEN BY THE TEACHER YESTERDAY
6. The diagrams which were made by young Faraday were sent to Sir Humphry Davy at the end of 1812.
THE DIAGRAMS MADE BY YOUNG FARADAY WERE SENT TO SIR HUMPHRY DAVY AT THE END OF 1812
7. The gentleman who lives next door to me is a well-known orator.
THE GENTLEMAN LIVING NEXT DOOR TO ME IS A WELL-KNOWN ORATOR
8. All the astronauts who are orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless.
ALL THE ASTRONAUTS ORBITING THE EARTH IN SPACE CAPSULES ARE WEIGHTLESS
9. All students don't hand in their papers will fail in the exam.
ALL STUDENTS NOT HANDING IN THEIR PAPERS WILL FAIL IN THE EXAM
10. I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm.
I SAW MANY HOUSE DESTROYED BY THE STORM
11. The street which leads to the school is very wide.
THE STREET LEADING TO THE SCHOOL IS VERY WIDE
12. The system which is used here is very successful.
THE SYSTEM USED HERE IS VERY SUCCESSFUL
13. John, who teaches my son, is my neighbor.
JOHN, TEACHES MY SON, IS MY NEIGHBOR
14. Trains which leave from this station take an hour to get to London.
TRAINS LEAVING FROM THIS STATION TAKE AN HOUR TO GET TO LONDON
15. The candidates who are sitting for the exam are all from Vietnam.
THE CANDIDATES SITTING FOR THE EXAM ARE ALL FROM VIETNAM
16. We are driving on the road which was built in 1980.
WE ARE DRIVING ON THE ROAD BUILT IN 19980
17. Customers who complain about the service should see the manager.
CUSTOMERS PLAINING ABOUT THE SERVICE SHOULD SEE THE MANAGER
18. The city which was destroyed during the war has now been rebuilt.
THE CITY DESTROYED DURING THE WAR HAS NOW BEEN REBUILT
19. My brother, who met you yesterday, works for a big firm.
MY BROTHER, MEETING YOU YESTERDAY, WORKS FOR A BIG FILM
20. The vegetable which are sold in this shop are grown without chemicals.
THE VEGETABLE SOLD IN THIS SHOP ARE GROWN WITHOUT CHEMICALS
1,Reduce relative clauses to phrases:
a,The man who is standing there is a clown.
=>The man standing there is a clown.
b,The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it.
=>The envelop lying on the table has no stamp on it.
c,Benzene, which was discovered by Faraday, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives.
=>,Benzene discovered by Faraday, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives.
d,My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house.
=>My old and sick grandmother never goes out of the house.
e,The students dont know how to do the exercises which were given by the teacher yesterday.
=>The students dont know how to do the exercises given by the teacher yesterday.
f,The diagrams which were made by young Faraday were sent to Sir Humphry Davy at the end of the year 1812.
=>The diagrams made by young Faraday were sent to Sir Humphry Davy at the end of the year 1812.
g,The gentleman who lives next door to me is a well-known orator.
=>The gentleman living next door to me is a well-known orator.
h,All the astronauts who are orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless.
=>All the astronauts orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless.
i,All students who dont hand in their papers will fail in the exam.
=>All students not handing in their papers will fail in the exam.
j,I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm.
=>,I saw many houses destroyed by the storm.
k,The street which leads to the school is very wide.
=>The street leading to the school is very wide.
l,The system which is used here is very successful.
=>The system used here is very successful.
m,Mr Jackson, who teaches my son, is my neighbour.
=>Mr Jackson teaching my son is my neighbour.
n,Trains which leave from this station take an hour to get to London.
=>Trains leaving from this station take an hour to get to London.
o,The candidates who are sitting for the exam are all from Vietnam.
=>The candidates sitting for the exam are all from Vietnam.
p,We are driving on the road which was built in 1980.
=>We are driving on the road built in 1980.
q,Customers who complain about the service should see the manager.
=>Customers complaining about the service should see the manager.
r,The city which was destroyed during the war has now been rebuilt.
=>The city destroyed during the war has now been rebuilt.
s,My brother, who met you yesterday, works for a big firm.
=>My brother meeting you yesterday works for a big firm.
t,The vegetables which are sold in this shop are grown without chemicals
=>The vegetables sold in this shop are grown without chemicals
các từ ở đây có 2 nghĩa e nhé
một là nằm dài ra
hai là nói dối
chủ yếu cái này mình dựa vào tình huống và ngữ cảnh của câu thôi
Exercise 6: Choose “lay/ lays/ laid/ laying/ lie/ lies/ lain/ lying” to complete the sentences
1. The big difference between them ……lays…….. in their attitudes.
2. She ……laid…….. on her back and looked up at the sky.
3. You could see from his face that he was ……lying……...
4. These machines have ………laid…..idle since the factory closed.
5. A turtle often ……lays…….. hundreds of eggs and burry them in the sand..
Exercise 7 : Choose the correct word to complete the sentence
1. If I’ve lost/loosed my glasses once more this week, I am going to glue them to my head.
2. She grabbed Mark's hand so she wouldn't lose/ loose him in the crowd.
3. Paul was dressed in a loose/ lose shirt, trousers, and brown boots.
4. She resigned as party leader after they loosed/ lost the election.
Exercise 8: Choose the best options
1. She narrowly won/ defeated the rival candidate in the leadership contest.
2. They stand a good chance of beating/winning against their league rivals.
3. The movie was an instant success and went on to win/ defeat five Academy Awards.
4. In my attempt to win/ defeat a place at university, I am under a lot of study pressure.
5. I could feel my heart beating/ defeating wildly when I saw her for the first time.
Exercise 9 : Choose the best option
1. Students were angry at being treated like/as children.
2. During the war,that building was used as/like a hospital.
3. Be careful! The floor has been polished. It’s like/as walking on ice.
4. I worked as/ like a waiter when I was a student.
5. Though John and Andrew look exactly alike/ like, they act quite differently.
6. He's very alike/ like his father.
7. Like/ Dislike/ Unlike the girls, who use the Internet mainly to keep in touch with friends, the boys questioned in this survey tend to use the Internet for playing computer games
8. I unlike/ dislike being the centre of attention.
9. The new policy benefits employers and employees alike/ like.
Exercise 10: Choose the correct answer
1. The underlying reasons/ causes for these differences will be explored in depth in the next chapter.
2. Drinking and driving is one of the most common reasons/ causes of traffic accidents.
3. Breast cancer is the leading reason/ cause of death for American women in their 40s.
Exercise 6: Choose “lay/ lays/ laid/ laying/ lie/ lies/ lain/ lying” to complete the sentences
1. The big difference between them lies in their attitudes.
2. She laid on her back and looked up at the sky.
3. You could see from his face that he was lying
4. These machines have lain idle since the factory closed.
5. A turtle often lays hundreds of eggs and burry them in the sand..
Exercise 7 : Choose the correct word to complete the sentence
1. If I’ve lost/loosed my glasses once more this week, I am going to glue them to my head.
2. She grabbed Mark's hand so she wouldn't lose/ loose him in the crowd.
3. Paul was dressed in a loose/ lose shirt, trousers, and brown boots.
4. She resigned as party leader after they loosed/ lost the election.
Exercise 8: Choose the best options
1. She narrowly won/ defeated the rival candidate in the leadership contest.
2. They stand a good chance of beating/winning against their league rivals.
3. The movie was an instant success and went on to win/ defeat five Academy Awards.
4. In my attempt to win/ defeat a place at university, I am under a lot of study pressure.
5. I could feel my heart beating/ defeating wildly when I saw her for the first time.
Exercise 9 : Choose the best option
1. Students were angry at being treated like/as children.
2. During the war,that building was used as/like a hospital.
3. Be careful! The floor has been polished. It’s like/as walking on ice.
4. I worked as/ like a waiter when I was a student.
5. Though John and Andrew look exactly alike/ like, they act quite differently.
6. He's very alike/ like his father.
7. Like/ Dislike/ Unlike the girls, who use the Internet mainly to keep in touch with friends, the boys questioned in this survey tend to use the Internet for playing computer games
8. I unlike/ dislike being the centre of attention.
9. The new policy benefits employers and employees alike/ like.
Exercise 10: Choose the correct answer
1. The underlying reasons/ causes for these differences will be explored in depth in the next chapter.
2. Drinking and driving is one of the most common reasons/ causes of traffic accidents.
3. Breast cancer is the leading reason/ cause of death for American women in their 40s.
Đáp án:
- Mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể chủ động, ta chỉ cần dùng cụm hiện tại phân từ (V-ing) để thay thế cho mệnh đề đó.
- Cách rút gọn: Bỏ đại từ quan hệ, đưa động từ chính trong mệnh đề quan hệ về nguyên mẫu và thêm đuôi -ing.
The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it.
=> The envelop lying on the table has no stamp on it.
Tạm dịch: Chiếc phong bì nằm trên bàn không hề được dán tem.
Đáp án cần chọn là: D